What does the term expenditure refer to in an enterprise?

• A. All money coming into the enterprise
• B. All the money that goes out of an enterprise
• C. Total sales made by the enterprise
• D. Net profit of the enterprise

Answer: (B)

The term expenditure in an enterprise specifically refers to all the money that goes out of the enterprise. This encompasses various costs such as operating expenses, salaries, rent, inventory purchases, and other financial obligations that the business incurs during its operations. Understanding expenditures is crucial for evaluating an enterprise's financial health, as it directly impacts profitability.

Expenditure is contrasted with revenue or income, which pertains to all money coming into the enterprise. While total sales represent the gross income from selling goods or services, they do not account for the costs of production, marketing, or operational expenses. Net profit, on the other hand, is derived after subtracting total expenditures from total revenue, reflecting the actual earnings of the business. Therefore, focusing on expenditures allows a clearer understanding of cash flow and expense management within an enterprise.