What is a business organization primarily established to do?

• A. Conduct research
• B. Produce and sell goods and services
• C. Train employees
• D. Provide community services

Answer: (B)

A business organization is primarily established to produce and sell goods and services, which serves as the core function that drives its existence and operations. This foundational purpose reflects the essence of business—creating value by satisfying customer needs and preferences through the exchange of products or services. By focusing on production and sales, businesses aim to generate profit, sustain themselves, and enable growth.

While conducting research, training employees, and providing community services can be components of a business's broader strategy or corporate social responsibility initiatives, these activities are not the primary objectives that define a business organization. Conducting research may support product development or innovation, training employees enhances workforce capabilities, and community service contributes to a positive societal impact. However, these are complementary activities that enhance the overall function of the business rather than its primary reason for existence.