What term describes measures taken by the government to control international trade?

• A. Trade barriers
• B. Trade agreements
• C. Trade regulations
• D. Trade policies

Answer: (A)

The term that describes measures taken by the government to control international trade is referred to as trade barriers. Trade barriers are tools used by governments to regulate or restrict international trade, which can include tariffs, quotas, and restrictions on imports and exports. These measures are employed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, manage the balance of trade, and influence the prices of imported goods.

While other terms like trade regulations and trade policies relate to government actions regarding trade, trade barriers specifically focus on those restrictions and limitations. Trade regulations could include a broader range of rules that govern trade practices without necessarily restricting it, and trade policies refer to the overall strategy a government adopts towards international trade, which may include both barriers and agreements. Trade agreements, on the other hand, emphasize cooperative arrangements between countries to facilitate rather than restrict trade. Thus, trade barriers is the most precise term among the choices provided for measures that control international trade.