When you set out the purposes or reasons of a topic and provide relevant evidence, what are you doing?

• A. Evaluating
• B. Explaining
• C. Identifying
• D. Discussing

Answer: (B)

When you articulate the purposes or reasons for a topic and support your statements with relevant evidence, you are engaging in the process of explaining. This involves not just stating what something is, but also providing the rationale and backing it up with information that clarifies the significance or implications of the topic.

In an explanation, you are helping your audience to understand the concepts more deeply, revealing how evidence ties into the reasons and purposes you've outlined. The emphasis is on making the information accessible and coherent, guiding others through the logic and reasoning behind a particular subject.

Evaluating, on the other hand, would focus on assessing the strengths and weaknesses of a topic rather than clarifying its purposes. Identifying is about recognizing or naming elements within a topic without necessarily providing deeper insight, while discussing implies a more conversational approach that may include multiple viewpoints rather than a clear, evidence-supported exposition of reasons.